What is the BMI Calculator?
The BMI Calculator estimates your body mass index using your weight and height. BMI is a simple screening
measurement commonly used to place adults into broad weight categories such as underweight, healthy weight,
overweight and obesity.
BMI is useful because it provides a quick way to compare weight with height. However, it does not directly
measure body fat, muscle mass, bone density or overall health. A person with a high level of muscle may have a
higher BMI without having excess body fat, while BMI may also provide limited information for older adults,
pregnant people and some other groups.
Use this calculator for general health awareness and as a starting point for discussing weight and health. If
your result concerns you, consider it alongside other health measurements and professional medical advice
rather than making decisions based on BMI alone.
How is BMI calculated?
Formula: BMI = weight in kilograms ÷ (height in meters × height in meters)
The calculator first converts height from centimeters to meters. It then multiplies the height in meters by
itself and divides your weight in kilograms by that value.
For example, a person who weighs 70 kg and is 170 cm tall has a height of 1.70 m. Their BMI is calculated as
70 ÷ (1.70 × 1.70), which gives approximately 24.2.
The resulting number can then be compared with commonly used adult BMI categories. These categories are
general screening ranges and should be interpreted in the context of the individual.
Adult BMI categories
For adults, BMI is commonly interpreted using the following broad categories:
- Underweight: BMI below 18.5
- Healthy weight: BMI from 18.5 to 24.9
- Overweight: BMI from 25.0 to 29.9
- Obesity: BMI of 30.0 or higher
These ranges are intended for general adult screening. BMI interpretation can differ for children, teenagers
and certain populations, so age-appropriate guidance should be used when applicable.
When should you use a BMI Calculator?
You can use a BMI Calculator when you want a quick estimate of how your weight compares with your height. It
can be useful for general fitness tracking, health awareness or preparing for a conversation with a healthcare
professional.
For the most meaningful picture of health, consider BMI alongside other factors such as waist circumference,
physical activity, nutrition, blood pressure, body composition and medical history.
Input tips for a more accurate BMI result
Measure your weight and height as accurately as possible before entering them into the calculator. Weight
should be entered in kilograms and height in centimeters.
If you are measuring your height yourself, stand upright without shoes and use a consistent measurement
method. Because height is squared in the BMI formula, an incorrect height can have a noticeable effect on the
final result.
If you are tracking BMI over time, try to measure yourself under similar conditions so that changes are
easier to compare.
Limitations of the BMI Calculator
BMI is a useful screening tool, but it has important limitations. It does not show how much of your weight
comes from muscle, fat, bone or other tissues. It also does not show where body fat is stored, which can be
important when assessing health risks.
BMI may be less informative for people with high muscle mass, during pregnancy and in some older adults. It
should also be interpreted differently for children and teenagers because their healthy weight ranges change
with age and development.
For these reasons, BMI should not be used on its own to diagnose a health condition or determine an
individual's ideal weight.
How to use your BMI result
Think of your BMI result as one piece of information rather than a final health assessment. If your BMI falls
outside the commonly used healthy-weight range, it does not automatically mean that you have a health problem.
Look at the result together with your waist measurement, activity level, eating habits, body composition and
other relevant health information. If you are concerned about your weight or have an existing medical
condition, a healthcare professional can help you understand what the result means for you.
Common BMI calculation mistakes to avoid
A few simple input mistakes can produce an inaccurate result. Check that your weight is entered in kilograms
and your height is entered in centimeters. If you are converting from another unit, verify the conversion
before calculating.
Do not confuse BMI with body-fat percentage, and avoid interpreting a single BMI reading without considering
your age, body composition and overall health.